Physics Paper 1
Series and parallel circuits
Electricity training before the targeted original question drill.
Adaptive teaching card
Make it concrete
Analogy
Series and parallel circuits is like tracking a system with arrows and numbers: decide what changes, what stays conserved, and what equation describes it.
Why now: An analogy helps when the definition feels abstract.
Do this: Match each part of the analogy to the science idea.
Learn it
In series, components share the supply potential difference.
In parallel, each branch gets the full supply potential difference.
Adding resistors in series increases total resistance.